Hillary
|
Obama
|
Trump
|
Romney
|
|
Pop vote
|
59.9m
|
65.9m
|
59.7m
|
60.9m
|
EC vote
|
232
|
332
|
306
|
206
|
首先看看整體票數。點票點到目前為止,特朗普的普選票仍然比上屆羅姆尼少成100萬票。
甚麼?少了票?那怎麼會贏的?因為希拉莉仲「甘」,比奧巴馬少600萬票。
而且特朗普勝出是有賴選舉人票制度的特點,普選票是希拉莉較多。
看到這組數字後,對於那些特朗普成功是因為動員乜乜乜出來投票的講法,我們應該要打個折扣,明明投他的人仲少過羅姆尼。
我們再來比較兩屆的出口民調,特朗普和羅姆尼在不同群組的支持度。
(2016) http://edition.cnn.com/election/results/exit-polls/national/president
National
|
% supporting Trump
|
Romney 2012
|
Male
|
53%
|
52%
|
Female
|
42%
|
44%
|
18-29 age
|
37%
|
37%
|
30-44
|
42%
|
45%
|
45-64
|
53%
|
51%
|
65+
|
53%
|
56%
|
White
|
58%
|
59%
|
Black
|
8%
|
6%
|
Latino
|
29%
|
27%
|
Asian
|
29%
|
26%
|
Others
|
37%
|
38%
|
College graduate
|
43%
|
48%
|
Not college graduate
|
52%
|
47%
|
Income under 50k
|
41%
|
38%
|
Income 50k+
|
49%
|
53%
|
特朗普男性票比羅姆尼多了1%,女性票少了2%,其實差不多,沒吸引特別多的男性,也沒趕走特別多的女性。
年輕人不變,30-44歲減3%,45-64歲加2%,老年人跌3%。他是趕走老人客。
白人減1%。沒錯,根據出口民調,特朗普的白人票是少過羅姆尼的。反而黑人多2%、拉丁裔多2%、亞裔多3%。有沒有不敢置信。
最大差異的組別,是大學以上學歷階層減5%,以下學歷階層的增加5%。
還有低收入階層增3%,高收入階層減4%。
National
|
% supporting Hillary
|
Obama 2012
|
Male
|
41%
|
45%
|
Female
|
54%
|
55%
|
18-29 age
|
55%
|
60%
|
30-44
|
50%
|
52%
|
45-64
|
44%
|
47%
|
65+
|
45%
|
44%
|
White
|
37%
|
39%
|
Black
|
88%
|
93%
|
Latino
|
65%
|
71%
|
Asian
|
65%
|
73%
|
Others
|
56%
|
58%
|
College graduate
|
52%
|
50%
|
Not college graduate
|
44%
|
51%
|
Income under 50k
|
52%
|
60%
|
Income 50k+
|
47%
|
45%
|
年輕人少了成5%,中年人也少2-3%,反而老年人增加1%。
白人減2%,但其他少數族裔是大減5-8%。
大學以上學歷增2%,以下學歷的大減了7%。
高收入加2%,低收入勁減8%。
整體上希拉莉的流失大於特朗普的上升,這反映了希拉莉比奧巴馬少很多票這一點,還有些組別是希拉莉和特朗普兩人同時下跌,這大概是因為投第三候選人的人多了。
我想比較明顯的一點是有一部分低收入和低學歷的票從投奧巴馬變成投特朗普。這應該就是今次政黨更替的主因。
下面還有俄亥俄、賓州、密西根等3個由投奧巴馬變投特朗普的州的個別民調。不逐個講了,大家自己參詳一下吧。
Ohio
|
% supporting Hillary
|
Obama 2012
|
Trump
|
Romney 2012
|
Male
|
37%
|
45%
|
57%
|
52%
|
Female
|
51%
|
55%
|
46%
|
44%
|
18-29 age
|
52%
|
63%
|
40%
|
35%
|
30-44
|
44%
|
51%
|
49%
|
46%
|
45-64
|
41%
|
47%
|
55%
|
51%
|
65+
|
43%
|
44%
|
55%
|
55%
|
White
|
35%
|
41%
|
60%
|
57%
|
Black
|
90%
|
96%
|
7%
|
3%
|
Latino
|
70%
|
54%
|
26%
|
42%
|
Asian
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Others
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
College graduate
|
43%
|
47%
|
51%
|
51%
|
No
|
46%
|
53%
|
50%
|
46%
|
under 50k
|
52%
|
59%
|
41%
|
39%
|
50k+
|
41%
|
44%
|
55%
|
54%
|
Pennsylvania
|
% supporting Hillary
|
Obama 2012
|
Trump
|
Romney 2012
|
Male
|
40%
|
48%
|
57%
|
51%
|
Female
|
55%
|
56%
|
42%
|
43%
|
18-29 age
|
52%
|
63%
|
43%
|
35%
|
30-44
|
53%
|
55%
|
42%
|
43%
|
45-64
|
45%
|
48%
|
52%
|
51%
|
65+
|
44%
|
43%
|
54%
|
57%
|
White
|
40%
|
42%
|
56%
|
57%
|
Black
|
92%
|
93%
|
7%
|
6%
|
Latino
|
74%
|
80%
|
22%
|
18%
|
Asian
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Others
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
College graduate
|
52%
|
46%
|
45%
|
52%
|
No
|
45%
|
57%
|
52%
|
42%
|
under 50k
|
54%
|
67%
|
42%
|
31%
|
50k+
|
43%
|
43%
|
54%
|
56%
|
Michigan
|
% supporting Hillary
|
Obama 2012
|
Trump
|
Romney 2012
|
Male
|
41%
|
50%
|
53%
|
48%
|
Female
|
53%
|
57%
|
42%
|
42%
|
18-29 age
|
57%
|
63%
|
34%
|
35%
|
30-44
|
44%
|
56%
|
48%
|
43%
|
45-64
|
44%
|
51%
|
52%
|
49%
|
65+
|
47%
|
48%
|
51%
|
52%
|
White
|
36%
|
44%
|
57%
|
55%
|
Black
|
92%
|
95%
|
6%
|
5%
|
Latino
|
59%
|
63%
|
38%
|
34%
|
Asian
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Others
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
College graduate
|
50%
|
51%
|
44%
|
48%
|
No
|
45%
|
56%
|
49%
|
43%
|
under 50k
|
53%
|
62%
|
42%
|
36%
|
50k+
|
43%
|
48%
|
51%
|
51%
|
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